June Carter Cash morreu há vinte e três anos...

   

June Carter Cash (born Valerie June Carter; Maces Spring, Virginia, June 23, 1929 – Nashville, Tennessee, May 15, 2003) was an American singer, songwriter and dancer. A five-time Grammy award-winner, she was a member of the Carter Family and the second wife of singer Johnny Cash. Prior to her marriage to Cash, she was professionally known as June Carter and occasionally was still credited as such after her marriage (as well as on songwriting credits predating it). She played guitar, banjo, harmonica, and autoharp, and acted in several films and television shows. Carter Cash won five Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Christian Music Hall of Fame in 2009.

June Carter Cash was born Valerie June Carter in Maces Spring, Virginia, to Maybelle (née Addington) and Ezra Carter. Her parents were country music performers and she performed with the Carter Family from the age of 10, in 1939. In March 1943, when the Carter Family trio stopped recording together at the end of the WBT contract, Maybelle Carter, with encouragement from her husband Ezra, formed "Mother Maybelle and the Carter Sisters" with her daughters, Helen, Anita, and June. The new group first aired on radio station WRNL in Richmond, Virginia, on June 1. Doc (Addington) and Carl (McConnell) - Maybelle's brother and cousin, respectively, known as "The Virginia Boys", joined them in late 1945. June, then 16, was a co-announcer with Ken Allyn and did the commercials on the radio shows for Red Star Flour, Martha White, and Thalhimers Department Store, just to name a few. For the next year, the Carters and Doc and Carl did show dates within driving range of Richmond, through Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, and Pennsylvania. She attended John Marshall High School during this period.^[4] June later said she had to work harder at her music than her sisters, but she had her own special talent —comedy.^[5] A highlight of the road shows was her "Aunt Polly" comedy routine. With her thin and lanky frame, June Carter often played a comedic foil during the group's performances alongside other Opry stars Faron Young and Webb Pierce. Carl McConnell wrote in his memoirs that June was "a natural-born clown, if there ever was one". Decades later, Carter revived Aunt Polly for the 1976 TV series Johnny Cash & Friends.

After Doc and Carl dropped out of the music business in late 1946, Maybelle and her daughters moved to Sunshine Sue Workman's "Old Dominion Barn Dance" on the WRVA Richmond station. After a while there, they moved to WNOX in Knoxville, Tennessee, where they met Chet Atkins with Homer and Jethro.

In 1949, Mother Maybelle and the Carter Sisters, with their lead guitarist, Atkins, were living in Springfield, Missouri, and performing regularly at KWTO. Ezra "Eck" Carter, Maybelle's husband and manager of the group, declined numerous offers from the Grand Ole Opry to move the act to Nashville, Tennessee, because the Opry would not permit Atkins to accompany the group onstage. Atkins' reputation as a guitar player had begun to spread, and studio musicians were fearful that he would displace them as a 'first-call' player if he came to Nashville. Finally, in 1950, Opry management relented and the group, along with Atkins, became part of the Opry company. Here the family befriended Hank Williams and Elvis Presley (to whom they were distantly related), and June met Johnny Cash.

June and her sisters, with mother Maybelle and aunt Sara joining in from time to time, reclaimed the name "The Carter Family" for their act during the 1960s and '70s.

While June Carter Cash may be best known for singing and songwriting, she was also an author, dancer, actress, comedian, philanthropist, and humanitarian. Director Elia Kazan saw her perform at the Grand Ole Opry in 1955 and encouraged her to study acting. She studied with Lee Strasberg and Sanford Meisner at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York. Her acting roles included Mrs. "Momma" Dewey in Robert Duvall's 1998 movie The Apostle, Sister Ruth, wife to Johnny Cash's character Kid Cole, on Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman (1993–97), and Clarise on Gunsmoke in 1957. She was notable as Mayhayley Lancaster playing alongside husband Cash in the 1983 television movie Murder in Coweta County. June was also Momma James in The Last Days of Frank and Jesse James. She also acted in occasional comedy skits for various Johnny Cash TV programs.

As a singer, she had both a solo career and a career singing with first her family and later her husband. As a solo artist, she became somewhat successful with upbeat country tunes of the 1950s such as "Jukebox Blues" and, with her exaggerated breaths, the comedic hit "No Swallerin' Place" by Frank Loesser. June also recorded "The Heel" in the 1960s along with many other songs.

In the early 1960s, June Carter wrote the song "Ring of Fire", which later went on to be a hit for her future husband, Johnny Cash. She co-wrote the song with fellow songwriter Merle Kilgore. June wrote the lyrics about her relationship with Johnny Cash and she offered the song to her sister Anita Carter, who was the first singer to record the song. In 1963, Johnny recorded the song with the Carter Family singing backup, and added mariachi horns. The song became a number-one hit and went on to become one of the most recognizable songs in the world of country music. In her autobiography, “I Walked the Line”, Johnny's first wife Vivian Cash disputes the myth that June Carter co-wrote the song, "Ring of Fire". Vivian relates the story that Johnny told her in 1963 that he wrote the song with Merle Kilgore and Curly while fishing and that he was going to give June half credit because “She needs the money. And I like her.”

Her first notable studio performance with Johnny Cash occurred in 1964 when she duetted with Cash on "It Ain't Me Babe", a Bob Dylan composition, that was released as a single and on Cash's album Orange Blossom Special. In 1967, the two found more substantial success with their recording of "Jackson", which was followed by a collaboration album, Carryin' On with Johnny Cash and June Carter. All these releases antedated her marriage to Cash (upon which event she changed her professional name to June Carter Cash). She continued to work with Cash on record and on stage for the rest of her life, recording a number of duets with Cash for his various albums and being a regular on The Johnny Cash Show from 1969 to 1971 and on Cash's annual Christmas specials. After Carryin' On, June Carter Cash recorded one more direct collaboration album, Johnny Cash and His Woman, released in 1973, and along with her daughters was a featured vocalist on Cash's 1974 album The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me. She also shared sleeve credit with her husband on a 2000 small-label gospel release, Return to the Promised Land

Although she provided vocals on many recordings, and shared the billing with Cash on several album releases, June Carter Cash only recorded three solo albums during her lifetime: the first, Appalachian Pride, released in 1975, Press On (1999), and Wildwood Flower, released posthumously in 2003 and produced by her son, John Carter Cash. Appalachian Pride is the only one of the three on which Johnny Cash does not perform, while Press On is notable for featuring June Carter Cash singing her original arrangement of "Ring of Fire".

One of her final appearances was a nonspeaking/nonsinging appearance in the music video for her husband's 2003 single, "Hurt", filmed a few months before her death. One of her last known public appearances was on April 7, 2003, just over a month before her death, when she appeared on the CMT Flameworthy awards program to accept an achievement award on behalf of her husband, who was too ill to attend.

She won a Grammy award in 1999 for, Press On. Her last album, Wildwood Flower, won two additional Grammys. It contains bonus video enhancements showing extracts from the film of the recording sessions, which took place at the Carter Family estate in Hiltons, Virginia, on September 18–20, 2002. The songs on the album include "Big Yellow Peaches", "Sinking in the Lonesome Sea", "Temptation", and the trademark staple "Wildwood Flower". Due to her involvement in providing backing vocals on many of her husband's recordings, a further posthumous release occurred in 2014, when Out Among the Stars was released under Johnny Cash's name. The album consists of previously unreleased recordings from the early 1980s, including two on which June Carter Cash provides duet vocals.

Her autobiography was published in 1979, and she wrote a memoir, From the Heart, almost 10 years later.

Carter was married three times and had one child with each husband. All three of her children went on to have successful careers in country music. She was married first to country singer Carl Smith from July 9, 1952, until their divorce in 1956. Together, they wrote "Time's A-Wastin". They had a daughter, Rebecca Carlene Smith, professionally known as Carlene Carter, a country musician. June's second marriage was to Edwin "Rip" Nix, a former football player and police officer on November 11, 1957. They had a daughter, Rosie Nix Adams, on July 13, 1958. The couple divorced in 1966. Rosie was a country/rock singer. On October 24, 2003, Rosie, aged 45, died from accidental carbon monoxide poisoning. She and bluegrass musician Jimmy Campbell were on a school bus, which had been converted for travel. Several propane heaters were being used to heat the bus.

Carter and the entire Carter Family had performed with Johnny Cash for a number of years. In 1968, Cash proposed to Carter during a live performance at the London Ice House in London, Ontario. They married on March 1 in Franklin, Kentucky, and remained married until her death in May 2003, just four months before Cash died. The couple's son, John Carter Cash, is a musician, songwriter, and producer.

She also gained four stepdaughters from her third husband’s previous marriage to Vivian Liberto; including Cindy and Rosanne.

Carter's distant cousin, the 39th U.S. president Jimmy Carter, became closely acquainted with Cash and Carter and maintained their friendship throughout their lifetimes. In a June 1977 speech, Jimmy Carter acknowledged that June Carter was his distant cousin.

Carter was a longtime supporter of SOS Children's Villages. In 1974, the Cashes donated money to help build a village near their home in Barrett Town, Jamaica, which they visited frequently, playing the guitar and singing songs to the children in the village.

June Carter Cash also had close relationships with a number of entertainers, including Audrey Williams, James Dean, Patsy Cline, Loretta Lynn, Jessi Colter, Kris Kristofferson, Willie Nelson, Elvis Presley, Robert Duvall and Roy Orbison.

Carter died in Nashville, Tennessee, on May 15, 2003, at the age of 73, from complications following heart-valve replacement surgery, surrounded by her family, including her husband of 35 years, Johnny Cash. At Carter's funeral, her stepdaughter Rosanne Cash stated, "If being a wife were a corporation, June would have been a CEO. It was her most treasured role." Johnny Cash died four months after Carter's death, and Carter's daughter, Rosie Nix Adams, a month after that. All three are buried at the Hendersonville Memory Gardens near their home in Hendersonville, Tennessee.

  

  

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Saudades de Bobby Darin...

Bobby Darin nasceu há noventa anos...

 

Bobby Darin, nascido Walden Robert Cassotto (Harlem, Nova Iorque, 14 de maio de 1936 - Los Angeles, 20 de dezembro de 1973) foi um cantor e ator norte-americano.

   

Biografia

Viveu uma existência dramática, vindo do nada até atingir o estrelato. Bobby Darin, desde o seu nascimento, enfrentou diversas dificuldades, a começar quando, ainda na sua infância, um médico, após examiná-lo, constatou que sofria de problemas cardíacos e estimou-lhe pouco tempo de vida, devido à gravidade da sua enfermidade. Por isso decidiu viver a sua vida de maneira muito intensa. Viveu como se todo dia fosse o último.

Bobby é um exemplo de superação de sensibilidade, que encontra nas suas lembranças de infância, que nunca esqueceu, para enfrentar a vida com alegria e acima de tudo muito talento.

Entretanto, Bobby foi um conquistador, um vencedor nato, apra começar venceu uma infância extremamente difícil, porque além de ficar em casa por causa da doença, sem poder brincar como as outras crianças, não conheceu o pai, pois este abandonou a sua mãe.

Bobby cresceu num bairro pobre, e mesmo contra as recomendações do médico e da sua mãe de não fazer muitos esforços, tornou-se mais tarde umas das maiores estrelas da América.

Os seus maiores sucessos foram as canções "Dream Lover" e "Splish Splash".

A sua carreira começou graças a sua 'mãe', Holly que, ao descobrir que o filho talvez não chegasse aos 15 anos, o incentivou a aprender a tocar vários instrumentos.

Quando foi à Itália gravar "Quando Setembro Vier" conheceu no set aquela que seria a sua esposa, a também atriz Sandra Dee. Fez de tudo para conquistá-la e acabou conseguindo, mas a mãe da atriz nunca aceitou o romance deles e tentou separá-los, mas não conseguiu.

Bobby Darin casou-se com Sandra Dee em 1960, no dia seguinte ao fim das gravações. Embora a amasse de verdade, Bobby começa a brilhar mais do que a sua companheira no cinema, concorre ao Óscar, e seu brilho apaga o da sua mulher. Este talvez tenha sido o seu maior problema no relacionamento. A estrela de Darin ofuscava a da sua esposa. Em 1961, nasce o seu único filho, Dodd Mitchell Darin, e ele divorcia-se em 1967.

Lutando muito, dia após dia, percorreu um caminho que o levou dos duvidosos clubes noturnos até ao seu destino de sonho, o Copacabana, onde levou multidões ao delírio com as suas interpretações. Ele era o máximo, tanto quando cantava, quanto quando escrevia as canções ou quando tocava, apesar da doença que o perseguia desde a sua infância.

Isolado e confuso, foi obrigado a confiar nos seus amigos, na família e no seu extraordinário talento para acalmar os seus demónios e aceitar quem era e o que a sua vida significou.

Foi indicado para um Óscar e ganhou um Grammy.

Por causa de Sandra (Sandy como costumava chamar), Bobby interrompeu a sua carreira para se dedicar mais à sua vida particular, e isso fez com que a sua fama fosse por água abaixo.

Em tempos de guerra, tentando uma volta por cima, Bobby começa a apoiar o presidente John Kennedy e escreve músicas sobre a Guerra do Vietname. O seu regresso ao palco aconteceu antes da sua morte. Só aí apresenta a sua verdadeira mãe, Nina, pois só naquela época descobre que a sua suposta irmã mais velha era, na verdade, a sua mãe, que o teve ainda jovem e não pode assumi-lo devido ao facto de ser mãe solteira e não saber quem era o pai de Darin, isso com certeza foi uma das maiores deceções da sua vida. Para não ser chamado de bastardo na época, a sua mãe deu-o à sua avó, Holly, que era considerada por ele a sua verdadeira mãe.

Darin faleceu no dia 20 de dezembro de 1973, após uma cirurgia no coração. Existe um filme contando a sua história, chama-se "Uma vida sem Limites".

A música tema do filme Procurando Nemo é uma de suas obras, o seu nome é Beyond the Sea, interpretada por Robbie Williams.

Em 2007, a versão de Beyond The Sea, na voz de Bobby Darin, foi incluída na banda sonora do jogo BioShock, da empresa Irrational Games.

 

Discografia

Bobby Darin (1958)

That's All (1959)

This is Darin (1960)

Darin at the Copa (1960)

For Teenagers Only (1960)

The 25th Day of December (1960)

Two of a Kind (Bobby Darin & Johnny Mercer) (1961)

The Bobby Darin Story (1961)

Love Swings (1961)

Twist with Bobby Darin (1961)

Bobby Darin Sings Ray Charles (1962)

Things and Other Things (1962)

Oh! Look at Me Now (1962)

You're the Reason I'm Living (1963)

It's You or No One (1963)

18 Yellow Roses (1963)

Earthy! (1963)

Golden Folk Hits (1963)

Winners (1964)

As Long As I'm Singing (1964)

From Hello Dolly to Goodbye Charlie (1964)

Venice Blue (1965)

The Best of Bobby Darin (1966)

Bobby Darin Sings The Shadow of Your Smile (1966)

In Broadway Bag (Mame) (1966)

If I Were a Carpenter (1966)

Inside Out (1967)

Bobby Darin Sings Doctor Dolittle (1967)

Bobby Darin Born Walden Robert Cassotto (1968)

Commitment (1969)

Finally (1972)

Bobby Darin (1972)

Darin: 1936-1973 (1974)

Live at the Desert Inn (1987)

Go ahead & Back up (2018)

An Introduction to: Bobby Darin (2018)

 

Filmes

Pepe (1960)

Come September (1961)

Too Late Blues (1962)

State Fair (1962)

Hell Is for Heroes (1962)

If a Man Answers (1962)

Pressure Point (1962)

Captain Newman, M.D. (1963)

That Funny Feeling (1965)

Gunfight in Abilene (1967)

Stranger in the House (1967)

The Happy Ending (1969)

Happy Mother's Day, Love George (1973)

 

  

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Donovan nasceu há 80 anos

 

Donovan Phillips Leitch (Glasgow, 10 de maio de 1946) é um cantor, compositor e guitarrista escocês. Ele desenvolveu um estilo eclético e distinto, que mistura folk, jazz, pop, música psicadélica e world music (nomeadamente calypso). Morou na Escócia, Hertfordshire (Inglaterra), Londres, Califórnia, e desde pelo menos 2008, no condado de Cork, Irlanda, com a sua família. Emergindo da cena folk britânica, Donovan alcançou a fama no Reino Unido no início de 1965 com apresentações ao vivo na série pop de TV "Ready Steady Go!."

Tendo assinado com a Pye Records em 1965, gravou singles e dois álbuns no estilo folk para a Hickory Records (empresa dos EUA), e após assinou com a Epic Records nos EUA - o primeiro contrato feito pelo novo vice-presidente da empresa, Clive Davis - e tornou-se mais bem sucedido internacionalmente. Começou uma longa e bem-sucedida colaboração com o principal produtor musical independente britânico Mickie Most, alcançando vários singles e álbuns de sucesso no Reino Unido, EUA e outros países.

Os seus singles de maior sucesso foram seus os primeiros hits no Reino Unido "Catch the Wind", "Colours" e "Universal Soldier" em 1965, sendo o último escrito por Buffy Sainte-Marie. Em setembro de 1966, "Sunshine Superman" liderou as paradas da Billboard Hot 100 dos Estados Unidos por uma semana e chegou ao Top 2 na Grã-Bretanha, seguido por "Mellow Yellow" que chegou ao Top 2 dos EUA em dezembro de 1966, e "Hurdy Gurdy Man" de 1968 no Top 5 em ambos os países, e então "Atlantis", que alcançou o Top 7 dos Estados Unidos em maio de 1969.

Ele se tornou amigo de músicos pop, incluindo Joan Baez, Brian Jones e os Beatles. Ele ensinou a John Lennon um estilo de Fingersyle em 1968 que Lennon empregou em "Dear Prudence", "Julia", "Happiness Is a Warm Gun" e outras canções. O sucesso comercial de Donovan diminuiu após se separar de Mickie Most em 1969, e ele deixou a indústria durante algum tempo.

Donovan continuou a se apresentar e gravar esporadicamente nas décadas de 70 e 80. O seu estilo musical e imagem hippie foram desprezados pela crítica, principalmente depois do punk rock. As suas apresentações e gravações se tornaram esporádicas até um renascimento na década de 90, com o surgimento da cena rave britânica. Gravou o álbum "Sutras" (de 1996) com o produtor Rick Rubin e em 2004 fez um novo álbum, "Beat Cafe". Donovan foi introduzido no Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, em 2012, e no Songwriters Hall of Fame, em 2014.

 

 

 

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Hoje é dia de recordar Donovan...

Ricky Nelson nasceu há 85 anos...

    

Eric Hilliard Nelson (Teaneck, 8 de maio de 1940 – De Kalb, 31 de dezembro de 1985), mais conhecido como Ricky Nelson, foi um cantor, compositor e ator dos Estados Unidos. Ele colocou cinquenta e três canções na Billboard Hot 100 entre 1957 e 1973, incluindo dezanove hits entre os dez primeiros colocados.

         

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Ricky Nelson nasceu há 86 anos

Eric Hilliard Nelson (Teaneck, 8 de maio de 1940 – De Kalb, 31 de dezembro de 1985), mais conhecido como Ricky Nelson, foi um cantor, compositor e ator dos Estados Unidos. Ele colocou cinquenta e três canções na Billboard Hot 100 entre 1957 e 1973, incluindo dezanove hits entre os dez primeiros colocados.

Nelson começou a sua carreira em 1949, tocando sozinho numa radionovela, The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet (As aventuras de Ozzie e Harriet), e, em 1952, apareceu no seu primeiro filme, Here Come the Nelsons (Aqui estão os Nelsons). Em 1957 gravou o seu primeiro single, começando como cantor na versão televisiva do siticom e gravou o seu primeiro álbum, Ricky. Em 1958, Nelson gravou a sua primeira música a ficar no top, "Poor Little Fool", e, em 1959, recebeu um Globo de Ouro como Revelação Masculina; depois que fez um filme de cow-boys, Rio Bravo. Alguns filmes vieram a seguir e, quando a série foi cancelada, em 1966, Nelson fez algumas aparições eventuais como astro convidado em vários programas de televisão. Nelson e Sharon Kristin Harmon casaram a 20 de abril de 1963 e divorciaram-se em dezembro de 1982. Eles tiveram 4 filhos: Tracy Kristine, os gémeos Gunnar Eric e Matthew Gray, e Sam Hilliard. Em 14 de fevereiro de 1981, Nelson teve um filho com Georgeann Crewe (um teste em 1985 confirmou a paternidade). Nelson estava a namorar com Helen Blair quando morreu, num acidente de avião, a 31 de dezembro de 1985.

O seu nome foi incluído no Hall da Fama do Rock and Roll a 21 de janeiro de 1987.

  

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Gordon Lightfoot morreu há três anos...

Gordon Meredith Lightfoot (Orillia, Ontário, 17 de novembro de 1938 - 1 de maio de 2023) foi um cantautor e poeta canadiano que alcançou sucesso internacional através da música folk, country e rock.

Gordon Lightfoot era filho de Gordon Meredith Lightfoot Sr. e Jessica Lightfoot. Na década de 50, frequentou a escola de música em Hollywood, Califórnia. Ele voltou para o Canadá nos anos 1960 e já se apresentava em cafés, em Toronto. Em 1966, lançou o seu álbum de estreia, intitulado Lightfoot!. Neste período, ficou mais conhecido como compositor para artistas como Johnny Cash e Elvis Presley, entre outros.

Lightfoot foi um dos primeiros cantores pop canadiano que ficou famoso no seu próprio país, sem ter de se mudar para os Estados Unidos. Mas ele também obteve sucesso nos Estados Unidos, entre outros singles, Sundown, em 1974. Quase dois anos depois, um outro hit, The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald, uma composição em memória do naufrágio do navio graneleiro SS Edmund Fitzgerald ocorrido a 10 de novembro de 1975, no Lago Superior. Ambos os singles ainda são populares em estações de rádio que executam rock clássico.

Lightfoot recebeu 15 prémios Juno e foi indicado cinco vezes para um Grammy Award. Ele está listado no Canadian Music Hall of Fame e no Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame. Possui uma estrela na Calçada da Fama do Canadá desde 1998. Em maio de 2003 recebeu a Ordem do Canadá, a mais alta condecoração civil do país. Lightfoot é também um membro da Ordem de Ontário, a mais alta honra na província do Canadá.

Em 2002, devido a um aneurisma da aorta, Lightfoot ficou em coma durante seis semanas.

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Saudades da voz e piano de Nina Simone...

Nunca te esqueceremos, Nina Simone...

Nina Simone morreu há vinte e três anos...

    

Eunice Kathleen Waymon mais conhecida pelo seu nome artístico, Nina Simone (Tryon, 21 de fevereiro de 1933 – Carry-le-Rouet, 21 de abril de 2003) foi uma grande pianista, cantora e compositora americana. O nome artístico foi adotado aos 20 anos, para que pudesse cantar blues, nos cabarés de Nova Iorque, Filadélfia e Atlantic City, escondida dos seus pais (a mãe, pastora metodista e o pai barbeiro). "Nina" veio de pequena ("little one") e "Simone" foi uma homenagem à grande atriz do cinema francês Simone Signoret, a sua preferida.

Nina Simone, quando jovem foi impedida a ingressar em um conservatório de música na Filadélfia, mesmo tendo afrontado o racismo e cursado piano clássico na severa Juilliard School, em Nova York. Também se destacou e foi perseguida por abraçar publicamente todo tipo de combate ao racismo. O seu envolvimento era tal, que chegou a cantar no enterro do pacifista Martin Luther King. Casada com um polícia nova-iorquino, Nina também sofreu com a violência do marido, que a espancava. E tudo isso, dizia ela, que tinha acontecido, as portas tinham-se fechado, por ser negra.

Depois de fracassar na tentativa de ser uma grande pianista, através do conservatório, Nina ficou algum tempo em Nova Yorque até ir para Atlantic City, e lá, trabalhando como pianista num bar, foi obrigada a cantar, para não perder o emprego, e tocar piano era o que ela fazia. Foi então que se tornou a Nina Simone, como se batizou naquela ocasião. Cantou músicas clássicas e imortalizou hits como "Feeling Good", "Aint Got No - I Got Life", "I Wish I Know How It Would Feel To Be Free", e "Here Comes The Sun", além de "My Baby Just Cares For Me" que gravou e apareceu numa propaganda de perfume francês.

Num breve contacto com a sua obra, aqueles que não a conhecem percebem logo a diversidade de estilos pelos quais Nina Simone se aventurou, desde o gospel, passando pelo soul, blues, folk e jazz. Foi uma das primeiras artistas negras a ingressar na famosa Juilliard School of Music, em Nova Iorque. A sua canção “Mississippi Goddamn” tornou-se um hino ativista da causa negra, e fala sobre o assassinato de quatro crianças negras numa igreja de Birmingham, em 1963. Ao apresentar-se num evento militar em Forte Dix, New Jersey, em 1971, em plena Guerra do Vietname, Nina Simone deu voz àqueles que eram contrários ao conflito ao soltar a portentosa voz, após 18 minutos poderosos de My Sweet Lord, de George Harrrison. Nina esteve duas vezes no Brasil, gravou com Maria Bethânia e o seu último show ocorreu em 1997, no Metropolitan. Era uma intérprete visceral, compositora inspirada e tocava piano com energia e perfeição. Morreu, enquanto dormia, em Carry-le-Rouet, em 2003.

      

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Saudades de Levon Helm...

Levon Helm morreu há catorze anos...

Levon Helm, nome artístico de Mark Lavon Helm (Elaine, Arkansas, 26 de maio de 1940 – Nova Iorque, 19 de abril de 2012) foi um multi-instrumentista e ator dos Estados Unidos da América, mais conhecido como vocalista e baterista do grupo de rock The Band. Helm tornou-se célebre pela sua voz, profundamente sentimental, e o seu estilo criativo na bateria, características bem representadas em gravações dos The Band como "The Weight", "Up on Cripple Creek" ou "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down". Após o fim do grupo, em 1978, fez alguns papéis no cinema e deu início a uma carreira a solo, trabalhos que passou a manter paralelamente a quando do regresso dos The Band ao ativo, em 1983.

Foi-lhe diagnosticado um cancro da garganta no final da década de 90. Após um longo período de recuperação formou uma banda solo, voltando a se apresentar ao vivo e gravando três álbuns: Dirt Farmer (2007), vencedor do Grammy na categoria "Best Traditional Folk Album", Electric Dirt (2010), vencedor do Grammy na categoria estreante "Best Americana Album", e o ao vivo Ramble at the Ryman (2011), também premiado com um Grammy de "Best Americana Album".

Helm continuou a fazer shows esporádicos no seu estúdio caseiro em Woodstock, até que, em abril de 2012 foi divulgado pela sua esposa e filha que estava "nos estágios finais duma batalha contra o cancro". Dois dias depois do anúncio, morreu no Hospital Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, em Manhattan.

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Born In Louisiana...

Clarence Gatemouth Brown nasceu há cento e dois anos...

     

Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown (Vinton, Louisiana, 18 de abril de 1924 - Orange, Texas, 10 de setembro de 2005) foi um músico norte-americano adepto de vários géneros musicais, como country, jazz, cajun e R&B, ficou mais conhecido pelo seu trabalho nos blues. A sua carreira também engloba rock and roll, folk, electric blues e Texas blues. Aclamado multi-instrumentalista, tocava guitarra, violino, bandolim, viola, harmónica e bateria. Ganhou o Grammy de Best Traditional Blues Album em 1983 pelo disco Alright Again! É considerado um dos mais influentes tocadores de rabeca dos Estados Unidos. As maiores influências musicais de Brown foram Louis Jordan e T-Bone Walker. 

 

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O álbum Black Rose foi lançado pela banda Thin Lizzy há 47 anos

   

Black Rose: A Rock Legend is the ninth studio album by Irish rock band Thin Lizzy. Released in 13 April 1979, it has been described as one of the band's "greatest, most successful albums". It was the first time that blues rock guitarist Gary Moore remained in Thin Lizzy long enough to record an album - after previous brief stints in 1974 and 1977 with the band. The album peaked at No. 2 on the UK charts - making it the band's highest-charting album in the UK. It was their fourth consecutive album to be certified Gold by the BPI. 

 

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The War Is Over...

Hoje é dia de recordar Phil Ochs...

Phil Ochs morreu há cinquenta anos...

    

Philip David "Phil" Ochs (El Paso, Texas, December 19, 1940 – Far Rockaway, New York City, April 9, 1976) was an American protest singer (or, as he preferred, a topical singer) and songwriter who was known for his sharp wit, sardonic humor, earnest humanism, political activism, insightful and alliterative lyrics, and distinctive voice. He wrote hundreds of songs in the 60s and '70s and released eight albums.

Ochs performed at many political events, including the 1968 Democratic National Convention, mass demonstrations sponsored by the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, civil rights rallies, student events, and organized labor events. Ochs initially described himself as a democratic socialist but grew more radical after the police riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention.

After years of prolific writing in the 1960s, Ochs' mental stability declined in the 1970s as he struggled with bipolar disorder and alcoholism. He died by suicide on April 9, 1976.

Ochs's influences included Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, Buddy Holly, Elvis Presley, Bob Gibson, Faron Young, and Merle Haggard. His best-known songs include "I Ain't Marching Anymore", "When I'm Gone", "Changes", "Crucifixion", "Draft Dodger Rag", "Love Me, I'm a Liberal", "Outside of a Small Circle of Friends", "Power and the Glory", "There but for Fortune", and "The War Is Over".

 

   

    
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Ochs's drinking became more and more of a problem, and his behavior became increasingly erratic. He frightened his friends both with his drunken rants about the FBI and CIA and about his claiming to want to have Elvis Presley's manager Colonel Tom Parker or Kentucky Fried Chicken's Colonel Sanders manage his career.

In mid-1975, Ochs took on the identity of John Butler Train. He told people that Train had murdered Ochs and that he, John Butler Train, had replaced him. Ochs was convinced that someone was trying to kill him, so he carried a weapon at all times: a hammer, a knife, or a lead pipe.

His brother, Michael, attempted to have him committed to a psychiatric hospital. Friends pleaded with him to get help voluntarily. They feared for his safety because he was getting into fights with bar patrons. Unable to pay his rent, he began living on the streets.

After several months, the Train persona faded and Ochs returned, but his talk of suicide disturbed his friends and family. They hoped it was a passing phase, but Ochs was determined. One of his biographers explains Ochs' motivation:

By Phil's thinking, he had died a long time ago: he had died politically in Chicago in 1968 in the violence of the Democratic National Convention; he had died professionally in Africa a few years later when he had been strangled and felt that he could no longer sing; he had died spiritually when Chile had been overthrown and his friend Victor Jara had been brutally murdered; and, finally, he had died psychologically at the hands of John Train.

On Christmas Eve 1975, Ochs visited the apartment of Larry Sloman and Dave Peller, which he had done semi-frequently near the end of 1975. On this particular evening, Peller recorded Ochs singing ten songs, five of them new and intended for an album that "would be an unflinching narrative of his psychosis over the past year" which went by the working title of Duels in the Sun. Five other songs were also at some level of completion by this time. A second tape, possibly recorded before Christmas Eve, features additional songs intended for this project. This album would never come to fruition beyond these two recordings.

In January 1976, Ochs moved to Far Rockaway, New York, to live with his sister Sonny. He was lethargic; his only activities were watching television and playing cards with his nephews. Ochs saw a psychiatrist, who diagnosed him with bipolar disorder. He was prescribed medication, and he told his sister he was taking it. On April 9, 1976, Ochs died by suicide, hanging himself in Sonny's home.

Years after his death, it was revealed that the FBI had a file of nearly 500 pages on Ochs. Much of the information in those files relates to his association with counterculture figures, protest organizers, musicians, and other people described by the FBI as "subversive".  The FBI was often sloppy in collecting information about Ochs: his name was frequently misspelled "Oakes" in their files, and they continued to consider him "potentially dangerous" after his death.

Congresswoman Bella Abzug (Democrat from New York), an outspoken anti-war activist who had appeared at the 1975 "War is Over" rally, entered this statement into the Congressional Record on April 29, 1976:

Mr. Speaker, a few weeks ago, a young folksinger whose music personified the protest mood of the 1960s took his own life. Phil Ochs – whose original compositions were compelling moral statements against the war in Southeast Asia – apparently felt that he had run out of words.

While his tragic action was undoubtedly motivated by terrible personal despair, his death is a political as well as an artistic tragedy. I believe it is indicative of the despair many of the activists of the 1960s are experiencing as they perceive a government that continues the distortion of national priorities that is exemplified in the military budget we have before us.

Phil Ochs's poetic pronouncements were part of a larger effort to galvanize his generation into taking action to prevent war, racism, and poverty. He left us a legacy of important songs that continue to be relevant in 1976 - even though "the war is over".

Just one year ago - during this week of the anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War - Phil recruited entertainers to appear at the "War is Over" celebration in Central Park, at which I spoke.

It seems particularly appropriate that this week we should commemorate the contributions of this extraordinary young man.

Robert Christgau, who had been so critical of Pleasures of the Harbor and Ochs's guitar skills eight years earlier, wrote warmly of Ochs in his obituary in The Village Voice. "I came around to liking Phil Ochs's music, guitar included," Christgau wrote. "My affection [for Ochs] no doubt prejudiced me, so it is worth [noting] that many observers who care more for folk music than I do remember both his compositions and his vibrato tenor as close to the peak of the genre.

      

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Agnetha Faltskog, dos ABBA, faz hoje 76 anos

   

Agneta Åse Fältskog (Jönköping, 5 de abril de 1950), conhecida como Agnetha Fältskog e Anna Fältskog, é uma cantora, compositora, música e atriz sueca, mais conhecida por ser integrante do grupo sueco de música pop ABBA. Ela atingiu o sucesso a solo na Suécia com o seu álbum homónimo, em 1968. Obteve fama internacional nos anos 70, como integrante da banda ABBA, um dos grupos musicais mais bem sucedidos da história. Ela é o membro mais jovem dos ABBA, sendo a única que nasceu nos anos 50.
   

     

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