Donald "Don" McLean (born October 2, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter. He is most famous for the 1971 album
American Pie, containing the renowned songs "
American Pie" and "
Vincent".
Both McLean's grandfather and father were also named Donald McLean. The Buccis, the family of McLean's mother, Elizabeth, came from
Abruzzo in central
Italy. They left Italy and settled in
Port Chester, New York, at the end of the 19th century. He has other extended family in Los Angeles and Boston.
As a teenager, McLean became interested in
folk music, particularly the
Weavers' 1955 recording
At Carnegie Hall. Childhood asthma meant that McLean missed long periods of school, particularly music lessons, and although he slipped back in his studies, his love of music was allowed to flourish. He often performed shows for family and friends. By age 16 he had bought his first guitar (a
Harmony acoustic
archtop with a sunburst finish) and begun making contacts in the music business, becoming friends with folk singer
Erik Darling, a latter-day member of the Weavers.
McLean recorded his first studio sessions (with singer
Lisa Kindred) while still in prep school.
In 1968, with the help of a grant from the
New York State Council on the Arts, McLean began reaching a wider public, with visits to towns up and down the
Hudson River.
He learned the art of performing from his friend and mentor
Pete Seeger. McLean accompanied Seeger on his
Clearwater boat trip up the Hudson River in 1969 to raise awareness about environmental pollution in the river. During this time McLean wrote songs that would appear on his first album,
Tapestry. McLean co-edited the book
Songs and Sketches of the First Clearwater Crew with sketches by
Thomas B. Allen for which Pete Seeger wrote the foreword. Seeger and McLean sang "Shenandoah" on the 1974 Clearwater album.
Early breakthrough
McLean recorded his first album,
Tapestry, in 1969 in Berkeley, California during the student riots. After being rejected by 34 labels, the album was released by
Mediarts and attracted good reviews but little notice outside the folk community.
McLean's major break came when Mediarts was taken over by
United Artists Records thus securing for his second album,
American Pie, the promotion of a major label. The album spawned two No. 1 hits in the title song and "
Vincent".
American Pie's success made McLean an international star and piqued interest in his first album, which charted more than two years after its initial release.
McLean's
magnum opus, "
American Pie", is a sprawling, impressionistic ballad inspired partly by the deaths of
Buddy Holly,
Ritchie Valens and J. P. Richardson (
The Big Bopper) in a plane crash on 3 February 1959. The song popularized the expression "
The Day the Music Died" in reference to this event.
WCFL DJ Bob Dearborn unraveled the lyrics and first published his interpretation on 7 January 1972, eight days before the song reached #1 nationally (see "Further reading" under
American Pie). Numerous other interpretations, which together largely converged on Dearborn's interpretation, quickly followed. McLean declined to say anything definitive about the lyrics until 1978. Since then McLean has stated that the lyrics are also somewhat autobiographical and present an abstract story of his life from the mid-1950s until the time he wrote the song in the late 1960s.
The song was recorded on 26 May 1971 and a month later received its first radio airplay on New York’s WNEW-FM and WPLJ-FM to mark the closing of The
Fillmore East, a famous New York concert hall. "American Pie" reached number one on the U.S.
Billboard magazine charts for four weeks in 1972, and remains McLean's most successful single release. The single also topped the
Billboard Easy Listening survey. With a running time of 8:36, it is also the longest song to reach No. 1. Some stations played only part one of the original split-sided single release.
Personnel from the
American Pie album sessions were retained for his third album
Don McLean, including producer, Ed Freeman, Rob Rothstein on bass and Warren Bernhardt on piano. The song "The Pride Parade" provides an insight into McLean’s immediate reaction to stardom. McLean told
Melody Maker magazine in 1973 that
Tapestry was an album by someone previously concerned with external situations.
American Pie combines externals with internals and the resultant success of that album makes the third one (
Don McLean) entirely introspective."
Other songs written by McLean for the album included “Dreidel” (number 21 on the Billboard chart) and “If We Try” (number 58), which was subsequently recorded by
Olivia Newton-John. “On the Amazon” from the 1920s musical
Mr Cinders was an unusual choice but became an audience favorite in concerts and featured in “Till Tomorrow”, a documentary film about McLean produced by Bob Elfstrom. The film shows McLean in concert at Columbia University as he was interrupted by a bomb scare. He left the stage while the audience stood up and checked under their seats for anything that resembled a bomb. After the all-clear, McLean re-appeared and sang “On the Amazon” from exactly where he had left off. Don Heckman reported the bomb scare in his review for the New York Times entitled “Don McLean Survives Two Obstacles.”
The fourth album,
Playin' Favorites was a top-40 hit in the UK in 1973 and included the Irish folk classic, "Mountains of Mourne" and
Buddy Holly’s "
Everyday", a live rendition of which returned McLean to the
UK Singles Chart. McLean said, "The last album (
Don McLean) was a study in depression whereas the new one (
Playin' Favorites) is almost the quintessence of optimism, with a feeling of "Wow, I just woke up from a bad dream."
The 1974 album
Homeless Brother, produced by
Joel Dorn, was McLean’s final studio collaboration with United Artists. The album featured fine New York session musicians, including Ralph McDonald on percussion, Hugh McKracken on guitar and a guest appearance by
Yusef Lateef on flute.
The Persuasions sang the background vocals on “Crying in the Chapel” and
Cissy Houston provided a backing vocal on “La La Love You”.
The song “The Legend of Andrew McCrew” was based on an article published in the New York Times.
concerning a black Dallas hobo named Anderson McCrew who was killed when he leapt from a moving train. No one claimed him, so a carnival took his body, mummified it, and toured all over the South with him, calling him the “The Famous Mummy Man.” McLean’s song inspired radio station WGN in Chicago to tell the story and give the song airplay in order to raise money for a headstone for Anderson McCrew’s grave. Their campaign was successful and McCrew’s body was exhumed and buried in the Lincoln Cemetery in Dallas.
The tombstone had an inscription with words from the fourth verse of McLean’s song:
What a way to live a life, and what a way to die
Left to live a living death with no one left to cry
A petrified amazement, a wonder beyond worth
A man who found more life in death than life gave him at birth
Joel Dorn later collaborated on the Don McLean career retrospective
Rearview Mirror released in 2005 on Dorn’s own label Hyena Records. In 2006, Dorn reflected on working with McLean:
Of the more than 200 studio albums I’ve produced in the past forty plus years, there is a handful; maybe fifteen or so that I can actually listen to from top to bottom. Homeless Brother is one of them. It accomplished everything I set out to do. And it did so because it was a true collaboration. Don brought so much to the project that all I really had to do was capture what he did, and complement it properly when necessary.
Also from the
Homeless Brother album, "
Wonderful Baby" was a number 1 on the AOR chart in 1975
and was later recorded by
Fred Astaire. The song had been inspired by Joel Dorn’s son
and reflected McLean’s interest in 1930s music.
1977 saw a brief liaison with
Arista Records that yielded the
Prime Time album and, in October 1978, the single "It Doesn’t Matter Anymore". This was a track from the
Chain Lightning album that should have been the second of four with Arista.
McLean had started recording in
Nashville, with
Elvis Presley’s backing singers,
The Jordanaires, and many of Elvis’s musicians. However the Arista deal broke down following artistic disagreements between McLean and the Arista chief,
Clive Davis. Consequently McLean was left without a record contract in the USA, but through continuing deals the
Chain Lightning album was released by EMI in Europe and by Festival Records in Australia. In April 1980, the track "
Crying” from the album began picking up airplay on Dutch radio stations and McLean was called to Europe to appear on several important musical variety shows to plug the song and support its release as a single by EMI. The song achieved number 1 status in Holland first, followed by the UK and then Australia.
Don’s number 1 successes in Europe and Australia led to a new deal in the USA with Millennium Records. They issued the
Chain Lightning album two and a half years after it had been recorded in Nashville, and two years after its release in Europe. It charted on February 14th, 1981 and reached number 28 while "
Crying" climbed to number 5 on the pop singles chart.
The early 1980s saw further chart successes in the US with "
Since I Don't Have You", a new recording of "Castles in the Air" and "It's Just the Sun".
In 1987, the release of the country-based
Love Tracks album gave rise to the hit singles "Love in My Heart" (a top-10 in Australia), "Can't Blame the Wreck on the Train" (US country No. 49), and "Eventually". The latter two songs were written by
Houston native
Terri Sharp.
Don McLean has continued to record new material including
River of Love in 1995 on
Curb Records and, more recently, the albums
You've Got to Share,
Don McLean Sings Marty Robbins and
The Western Album on his own Don McLean Music label.
A new album,
Addicted to Black, was released in May 2009 and is available for purchase at his North American concert performances and is available on his website. In addition, McLean is expecting to tour in Europe and Australia in 2010.
Other songs
McLean's other well-known songs include:
- "And I Love You So" was covered by Elvis Presley, Helen Reddy, Shirley Bassey, Glen Campbell, Engelbert Humperdinck, Howard Keel and a 1973 hit for Perry Como
- "Vincent", a tribute to the 19th century Dutch painter, Vincent van Gogh. Although it only reached #12 on the Billboard Hot 100, it proved to be a huge hit worldwide. It was a #1 hit single in the UK Singles Chart. This song was covered by NOFX on their album titled 45 or 46 Songs That Weren't Good Enough to Go on Our Other Records, and also appears on the Fat Wreck Chords compilation Survival of the Fattest. "Vincent" was also covered by Josh Groban on his 2001 debut album.
- "Castles in the Air", which McLean recorded twice. His 1981 re-recording was a top-40 hit, reaching #36 on the Billboard Hot 100 in late 1981.
- "Wonderful Baby", a tribute to Fred Astaire that Astaire himself recorded. Primarily rejected by pop stations, it reached #1 on the Billboard Easy Listening survey.
- "Superman's Ghost", a tribute to George Reeves, who portrayed Superman on television in the 1950s
- "The Grave", a song that McLean had written about the Vietnam War, was covered by George Michael in 2003 in protest against the Iraq War.
The
American Pie album features a version of
Psalm 137, entitled "Babylon". The song is based on a canon by
Philip Hayes and was arranged by McLean and Lee Hays (of The Weavers).
Boney M had a number one hit in the UK with a similar song in 1978 under the title
Rivers of Babylon, which was not based on this one, although using the same text from Psalm 137.
"Babylon" was performed in the
Mad Men episode of the same name
Babylon_(Mad_Men) - episode 6 despite the fact that the song would not be released until 10 years after the time in which the episode is set.
In 1980, McLean had an international number one hit with a cover of the
Roy Orbison classic, "
Crying". It was only after the record became a success overseas that it was released in the U.S. The single hit #5 on the
Billboard Hot 100 in 1981.
Orbison himself once described McLean as "the voice of the century", and a subsequent re-recording of the song saw Orbison incorporate elements of McLean's version.
For the 1982 animated cult-movie
The Flight of Dragons produced by Jules Bass and Arthur Rankin, Jr., McLean sang the opening theme. Unfortunately, no soundtrack has ever been released.
Another hit song associated with McLean (though never recorded by him) is "
Killing Me Softly with His Song", which was written
about McLean after
Lori Lieberman, also a singer/songwriter, saw him singing his composition "Empty Chairs" in concert.
Afterwards, Lieberman wrote a poem about the experience and shared it with Norman Gimbel, who had long been searching for a way to use a phrase he had copied from a novel badly translated from Spanish to English, "killing me softly with his blues".
Gimbel and Charles Fox reworked the poem and the phrase into the song "Killing Me Softly with His Song",
recorded by
Roberta Flack (and later covered by
The Fugees).
