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O sismo do Haiti de 2010 foi um terremoto catastrófico que teve seu epicentro na parte oriental da península de Tiburon, a cerca de 25 km da capital haitiana, Porto Príncipe, e foi registado às 16h53m10s do horário local (21h53m10s UTC), na terça-feira, 12 de Janeiro de 2010. O abalo alcançou a magnitude 7,0 Mw e ocorreu a uma profundidade de 13 km. O Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos registou uma série de pelo menos 33 réplicas sismológicas, 14 das quais eram de de magnitude 5,0Mw a 5,9Mw. O Comité Internacional da Cruz Vermelha estima que cerca de três milhões de pessoas foram afectadas pelo sismo; o Ministro do Interior do Haiti, Paul Antoine Bien-Aimé, antecipou em 15 de Janeiro que o desastre teria tido como consequência a morte de 100 000 a 200 000 pessoas.
According to official estimates, 222,570 people killed, 300,000 injured, 1.3 million displaced, 97,294 houses destroyed and 188,383 damaged in the Port-au-Prince area and in much of southern Haiti. This includes at least 4 people killed by a local tsunami in the Petit Paradis area near Leogane. Tsunami waves were also reported at Jacmel, Les Cayes, Petit Goave, Leogane, Luly and Anse a Galets. The tsunami had recorded wave heights (peak-to-trough) of 12 cm at Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic and 2 cm at Christiansted, US Virgin Islands. Uplift was observed along the coast from Leogane to L'Acul and subsidence was observed along the coast from Grand Trou to Port Royal. Felt (VII) at Port-au-Prince and Petionville and (V) at Vieux Bourg d'Aquin and Port-de-Paix. Felt (V) at La Vega, Moca and San Cristobal; (IV) at Puerto Plata, Santiago, Santo Domingo and Sosua, Dominican Republic. Felt throughout Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Felt (III) at Oranjestad, Aruba; (IV) at Santiago de Cuba and (III) at Guantanamo, Cuba; (II) in the Kingston-Mona area, Jamaica; (III) at Cockburn Harbour and (II) at Cockburn Town, Turks and Caicos Islands; (II) at Caracas, Venezuela. Felt in parts of The Bahamas, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands and as far as southern Florida, northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.
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