O Massacre de Jonestown foi há quarenta anos

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O Massacre de Jonestown ocorreu a 18 de novembro de 1978 na Guiana, com a morte de mais de 900 pessoas, resultando na maior perda de vidas de civis norte-americanas em desastres não naturais até aos ataques de 11 de setembro de 2001.

O Peoples Temple (Templo dos Povos), com sede em San Francisco, EUA, era conduzido pelo líder religioso Jim Jones. O fanatismo religioso é visto como um caso extremo. O reverendo Jones veio até ao Brasil em 1970 e depois decidiu-se instalar na Guiana.

25 anos após o massacre, foi realizada nos Estados Unidos uma cerimónia em homenagem aos mortos. Estavam presentes dois filhos de Jim Jones no cemitério onde foram enterradas 400 pessoas.

  

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Houses in Jonestown

"Jonestown" was the informal name for the Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, an intentional community in northwestern Guyana formed by the Peoples Temple led by an American, Jim Jones. It became internationally notorious when on November 18, 1978, 918 people died in the settlement, at a nearby airstrip, and in Georgetown (Guyana's capital). The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations.

A total of 909 Temple members died in Jonestown, all but two from apparent cyanide poisoning, in an event termed "revolutionary suicide" by Jones and some members on an audio tape of the event and in prior discussions. The poisonings in Jonestown followed the murder of five others by Temple members at a nearby Port Kaituma airstrip. The victims included United States Congressman Leo Ryan. Four other Temple members died in Georgetown at Jones' command.

To an extent, the actions in Jonestown were viewed as a mass suicide; some sources, including Jonestown survivors, regard the event as a mass murder. It was the largest such event in modern history and resulted in the largest single loss of American civilian life in a deliberate act until the events of September 11, 2001.

  

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