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sábado, março 16, 2024

O rapto de Aldo Moro (pelas Brigadas Vermelhas) começou há 46 anos...

       
Ocupou por cinco vezes o cargo de primeiro-ministro da Itália. Membro ativo da Igreja Católica, foi um dos líderes mais destacados da democracia cristã na Itália.
Sequestrado em 16 de março de 1978 pelo grupo terrorista Brigadas Vermelhas, foi assassinado depois de 55 dias de cativeiro.
Há várias teorias acerca os motivos da recusa do governo italiano em negociar a libertação de Aldo Moro com os sequestradores e sobre os interesses envolvidos no seu sequestro e morte. Segundo o historiador Sergio Flamigni, as Brigadas Vermelhas foram usadas pela Gladio, rede dirigida pela NATO, de modo a justificar a manutenção da estratégia da tensão. O filósofo Antonio Negri chegou a ser preso, acusado de ser o inspirador da ação das Brigadas Vermelhas e do assassinato de Aldo Moro.
      

 

 

       
On March 16, 1978, on Via Fani, a street in Rome, a unit of the militant communist organisation known as the Red Brigades (Italian: Brigate Rosse) blocked the two-car convoy transporting Moro and kidnapped him, murdering in cold blood his five bodyguards. At the time, all of the founding members of the Red Brigades were in jail; the organisation led by Mario Moretti that kidnapped Moro, therefore, is said to be the "Second Red Brigades."
On the day of his kidnapping, Moro was on his way to a session of the House of Representatives, where a discussion was to take place regarding a vote of confidence for a new government led by Giulio Andreotti (DC) that would have, for the first time, the support of the Communist Party. It was to be the first implementation of Moro's strategic political vision as defined by the Compromesso storico (historic compromise).
In the following days, trade unions called for a general strike, while security forces made hundreds of raids in Rome, Milan, Turin and other cities searching for Moro's location. Held for two months, he was allowed to send letters to his family and politicians. The government refused to negotiate, despite demands by family, friends and Pope Paul VI. In fact, Paul VI "offered himself in exchange … for Aldo Moro …"
During the investigation of Moro's kidnapping, General Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa reportedly responded to a member of the security services who suggested torturing a suspected brigatista, "Italy can survive the loss of Aldo Moro. It would not survive the introduction of torture." The Red Brigades initiated a secret trial where Moro was found guilty and sentenced to death. Then they sent demands to the Italian authorities, stating that unless 16 Red Guard prisoners were released, Moro would be killed. The Italian authorities responded with a large-scale manhunt.
      

quinta-feira, março 16, 2023

Aldo Moro foi raptado pelas Brigadas Vermelhas há 45 anos...

       
Ocupou por cinco vezes o cargo de primeiro-ministro da Itália. Membro ativo da Igreja Católica, foi um dos líderes mais destacados da democracia cristã na Itália.
Sequestrado em 16 de março de 1978 pelo grupo terrorista Brigadas Vermelhas, foi assassinado depois de 55 dias de cativeiro.
Há várias teorias acerca os motivos da recusa do governo italiano em negociar a libertação de Aldo Moro com os sequestradores e sobre os interesses envolvidos no seu sequestro e morte. Segundo o historiador Sergio Flamigni, as Brigadas Vermelhas foram usadas pela Gladio, rede dirigida pela NATO, de modo a justificar a manutenção da estratégia da tensão. O filósofo Antonio Negri chegou a ser preso, acusado de ser o inspirador da ação das Brigadas Vermelhas e do assassinato de Aldo Moro.
      

 

 

       
On March 16, 1978, on Via Fani, a street in Rome, a unit of the militant communist organisation known as the Red Brigades (Italian: Brigate Rosse) blocked the two-car convoy transporting Moro and kidnapped him, murdering in cold blood his five bodyguards. At the time, all of the founding members of the Red Brigades were in jail; the organisation led by Mario Moretti that kidnapped Moro, therefore, is said to be the "Second Red Brigades."
On the day of his kidnapping, Moro was on his way to a session of the House of Representatives, where a discussion was to take place regarding a vote of confidence for a new government led by Giulio Andreotti (DC) that would have, for the first time, the support of the Communist Party. It was to be the first implementation of Moro's strategic political vision as defined by the Compromesso storico (historic compromise).
In the following days, trade unions called for a general strike, while security forces made hundreds of raids in Rome, Milan, Turin and other cities searching for Moro's location. Held for two months, he was allowed to send letters to his family and politicians. The government refused to negotiate, despite demands by family, friends and Pope Paul VI. In fact, Paul VI "offered himself in exchange … for Aldo Moro …"
During the investigation of Moro's kidnapping, General Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa reportedly responded to a member of the security services who suggested torturing a suspected brigatista, "Italy can survive the loss of Aldo Moro. It would not survive the introduction of torture." The Red Brigades initiated a secret trial where Moro was found guilty and sentenced to death. Then they sent demands to the Italian authorities, stating that unless 16 Red Guard prisoners were released, Moro would be killed. The Italian authorities responded with a large-scale manhunt.
      

quarta-feira, março 16, 2022

Aldo Moro foi raptado pelas Brigadas Vermelhas há 44 anos

      
Ocupou por cinco vezes o cargo de primeiro-ministro da Itália. Membro ativo da Igreja Católica, foi um dos líderes mais destacados da democracia cristã na Itália.
Sequestrado em 16 de março de 1978 pelo grupo terrorista Brigadas Vermelhas, foi assassinado depois de 55 dias de cativeiro.
Há várias teorias acerca os motivos da recusa do governo italiano em negociar a libertação de Aldo Moro com os sequestradores e sobre os interesses envolvidos no seu sequestro e morte. Segundo o historiador Sergio Flamigni, as Brigadas Vermelhas foram usadas pela Gladio, rede dirigida pela NATO, de modo a justificar a manutenção da estratégia da tensão. O filósofo Antonio Negri chegou a ser preso, acusado de ser o inspirador da ação das Brigadas Vermelhas e do assassinato de Aldo Moro.
      
    
(imagem daqui)
    
On March 16, 1978, on Via Fani, a street in Rome, a unit of the militant communist organisation known as the Red Brigades (Italian: Brigate Rosse) blocked the two-car convoy transporting Moro and kidnapped him, murdering in cold blood his five bodyguards. At the time, all of the founding members of the Red Brigades were in jail; the organisation led by Mario Moretti that kidnapped Moro, therefore, is said to be the "Second Red Brigades."
On the day of his kidnapping, Moro was on his way to a session of the House of Representatives, where a discussion was to take place regarding a vote of confidence for a new government led by Giulio Andreotti (DC) that would have, for the first time, the support of the Communist Party. It was to be the first implementation of Moro's strategic political vision as defined by the Compromesso storico (historic compromise).
In the following days, trade unions called for a general strike, while security forces made hundreds of raids in Rome, Milan, Turin and other cities searching for Moro's location. Held for two months, he was allowed to send letters to his family and politicians. The government refused to negotiate, despite demands by family, friends and Pope Paul VI. In fact, Paul VI "offered himself in exchange … for Aldo Moro …"
During the investigation of Moro's kidnapping, General Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa reportedly responded to a member of the security services who suggested torturing a suspected brigatista, "Italy can survive the loss of Aldo Moro. It would not survive the introduction of torture." The Red Brigades initiated a secret trial where Moro was found guilty and sentenced to death. Then they sent demands to the Italian authorities, stating that unless 16 Red Guard prisoners were released, Moro would be killed. The Italian authorities responded with a large-scale manhunt.
      

terça-feira, março 16, 2021

Aldo Moro, primeiro-ministro da Itália, foi raptado pelas Brigadas Vermelhas há 43 anos

    
Ocupou por cinco vezes o cargo de primeiro-ministro da Itália. Membro ativo da Igreja Católica, foi um dos líderes mais destacados da democracia cristã na Itália.
Sequestrado em 16 de março de 1978 pelo grupo terrorista Brigadas Vermelhas, foi assassinado depois de 55 dias de cativeiro.
Há várias teorias acerca os motivos da recusa do governo italiano em negociar a libertação de Aldo Moro com os sequestradores e sobre os interesses envolvidos no seu sequestro e morte. Segundo o historiador Sergio Flamigni, as Brigadas Vermelhas foram usadas pela Gladio, rede dirigida pela NATO, de modo a justificar a manutenção da estratégia da tensão. O filósofo Antonio Negri chegou a ser preso, acusado de ser o inspirador da ação das Brigadas Vermelhas e do assassinato de Aldo Moro.
    
  
(imagem daqui)
    
On March 16, 1978, on Via Fani, a street in Rome, a unit of the militant communist organisation known as the Red Brigades (Italian: Brigate Rosse) blocked the two-car convoy transporting Moro and kidnapped him, murdering in cold blood his five bodyguards. At the time, all of the founding members of the Red Brigades were in jail; the organisation led by Mario Moretti that kidnapped Moro, therefore, is said to be the "Second Red Brigades."
On the day of his kidnapping, Moro was on his way to a session of the House of Representatives, where a discussion was to take place regarding a vote of confidence for a new government led by Giulio Andreotti (DC) that would have, for the first time, the support of the Communist Party. It was to be the first implementation of Moro's strategic political vision as defined by the Compromesso storico (historic compromise).
In the following days, trade unions called for a general strike, while security forces made hundreds of raids in Rome, Milan, Turin and other cities searching for Moro's location. Held for two months, he was allowed to send letters to his family and politicians. The government refused to negotiate, despite demands by family, friends and Pope Paul VI. In fact, Paul VI "offered himself in exchange … for Aldo Moro …"
During the investigation of Moro's kidnapping, General Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa reportedly responded to a member of the security services who suggested torturing a suspected brigatista, "Italy can survive the loss of Aldo Moro. It would not survive the introduction of torture." The Red Brigades initiated a secret trial where Moro was found guilty and sentenced to death. Then they sent demands to the Italian authorities, stating that unless 16 Red Guard prisoners were released, Moro would be killed. The Italian authorities responded with a large-scale manhunt.
    

segunda-feira, março 16, 2020

O primeiro-ministro da Itália, Aldo Moro, foi raptado pelas Brigadas Vermelhas há 42 anos

   
Ocupou por cinco vezes o cargo de primeiro-ministro da Itália. Membro ativo da Igreja Católica, foi um dos líderes mais destacados da democracia cristã na Itália.
Sequestrado em 16 de março de 1978 pelo grupo terrorista Brigadas Vermelhas, foi assassinado depois de 55 dias de cativeiro.
Há várias teorias acerca os motivos da recusa do governo italiano em negociar a libertação de Aldo Moro com os sequestradores e sobre os interesses envolvidos no seu sequestro e morte. Segundo o historiador Sergio Flamigni, as Brigadas Vermelhas foram usadas pela Gladio, rede dirigida pela NATO, de modo a justificar a manutenção da estratégia da tensão. O filósofo Antonio Negri chegou a ser preso, acusado de ser o inspirador da ação das Brigadas Vermelhas e do assassinato de Aldo Moro.
 

(imagem daqui)
  
On March 16, 1978, on Via Fani, a street in Rome, a unit of the militant communist organisation known as the Red Brigades (Italian: Brigate Rosse) blocked the two-car convoy transporting Moro and kidnapped him, murdering in cold blood his five bodyguards. At the time, all of the founding members of the Red Brigades were in jail; the organisation led by Mario Moretti that kidnapped Moro, therefore, is said to be the "Second Red Brigades."
On the day of his kidnapping, Moro was on his way to a session of the House of Representatives, where a discussion was to take place regarding a vote of confidence for a new government led by Giulio Andreotti (DC) that would have, for the first time, the support of the Communist Party. It was to be the first implementation of Moro's strategic political vision as defined by the Compromesso storico (historic compromise).
In the following days, trade unions called for a general strike, while security forces made hundreds of raids in Rome, Milan, Turin and other cities searching for Moro's location. Held for two months, he was allowed to send letters to his family and politicians. The government refused to negotiate, despite demands by family, friends and Pope Paul VI. In fact, Paul VI "offered himself in exchange … for Aldo Moro …"
During the investigation of Moro's kidnapping, General Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa reportedly responded to a member of the security services who suggested torturing a suspected brigatista, "Italy can survive the loss of Aldo Moro. It would not survive the introduction of torture." The Red Brigades initiated a secret trial where Moro was found guilty and sentenced to death. Then they sent demands to the Italian authorities, stating that unless 16 Red Guard prisoners were released, Moro would be killed. The Italian authorities responded with a large-scale manhunt.
   

sexta-feira, março 16, 2018

Aldo Moro foi sequestrado há quarenta anos

Ocupou por cinco vezes o cargo de primeiro-ministro da Itália. Membro ativo da Igreja Católica, foi um dos líderes mais destacados da democracia cristã na Itália.
Sequestrado a 16 de março de 1978 pelo grupo terrorista Brigadas Vermelhas, foi assassinado depois de 55 dias de cativeiro. Há várias teorias acerca os motivos da recusa do governo italiano em negociar a libertação de Aldo Moro com os sequestradores e sobre os interesses envolvidos no seu sequestro e morte. Segundo o historiador Sergio Flamigni, as Brigadas Vermelhas foram usadas pela Gladio, rede dirigida pela NATO, de modo a justificar a manutenção da estratégia da tensão. O filósofo Antonio Negri chegou a ser preso, acusado de ser o inspirador da ação das Brigadas Vermelhas e do assassinato de Aldo Moro.
  
 
 

(imagem daqui)
  
On March 16, 1978, on Via Fani, a street in Rome, a unit of the militant communist organisation known as the Red Brigades (Italian: Brigate Rosse) blocked the two-car convoy transporting Moro and kidnapped him, murdering in cold blood his five bodyguards. At the time, all of the founding members of the Red Brigades were in jail; the organisation led by Mario Moretti that kidnapped Moro, therefore, is said to be the "Second Red Brigades."
On the day of his kidnapping, Moro was on his way to a session of the House of Representatives, where a discussion was to take place regarding a vote of confidence for a new government led by Giulio Andreotti (DC) that would have, for the first time, the support of the Communist Party. It was to be the first implementation of Moro's strategic political vision as defined by the Compromesso storico (historic compromise).
In the following days, trade unions called for a general strike, while security forces made hundreds of raids in Rome, Milan, Turin and other cities searching for Moro's location. Held for two months, he was allowed to send letters to his family and politicians. The government refused to negotiate, despite demands by family, friends and Pope Paul VI. In fact, Paul VI "offered himself in exchange … for Aldo Moro …"
During the investigation of Moro's kidnapping, General Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa reportedly responded to a member of the security services who suggested torturing a suspected brigatista, "Italy can survive the loss of Aldo Moro. It would not survive the introduction of torture." The Red Brigades initiated a secret trial where Moro was found guilty and sentenced to death. Then they sent demands to the Italian authorities, stating that unless 16 Red Guard prisoners were released, Moro would be killed. The Italian authorities responded with a large-scale manhunt.
  

quinta-feira, maio 09, 2013

Há 35 anos, as Brigadas Vermelhas assassinaram Aldo Moro

Ocupou por cinco vezes o cargo de primeiro-ministro da Itália. Membro ativo da Igreja Católica, foi um dos líderes mais destacados da democracia cristã na Itália.
Sequestrado em 16 de março de 1978 pelo grupo terrorista Brigadas Vermelhas, foi assassinado depois de 55 dias de cativeiro.
Há várias teorias acerca os motivos da recusa do governo italiano em negociar a libertação de Aldo Moro com os sequestradores e sobre os interesses envolvidos no seu sequestro e morte. Segundo o historiador Sergio Flamigni, as Brigadas Vermelhas foram usadas pela Gladio, rede dirigida pela NATO, de modo a justificar a manutenção da estratégia da tensão. O filósofo Antonio Negri chegou a ser preso, acusado de ser o inspirador da ação das Brigadas Vermelhas e do assassinato de Aldo Moro.

(imagem daqui)

During this period, Moro wrote several letters to the leaders of the Christian Democrats and to Pope Paul VI (who later personally officiated in Moro's Funeral Mass). Those letters, at times very critical of Andreotti, were kept secret for more than a decade, and published only in the early 1990s. In his letters, Moro said that the state's primary objective should be saving lives, and that the government should comply with his kidnappers' demands. Most of the Christian Democrat leaders argued that the letters did not express Moro's genuine wishes, claiming they were written under duress, and thus refused all negotiation. This was in stark contrast to the requests of Moro's family. In his appeal to the terrorists, Pope Paul asked them to release Moro "without conditions".
It has been conjectured that Moro used these letters to send cryptic messages to his family and colleagues. Doubts have been advanced about the completeness of these letters; Carabinieri General Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa (later killed by the Mafia) found copies of the letters in a house that terrorists used in Milan, and for some reason this was not publicly known until many years later.
When the Red Brigades decided to kill Moro, they placed him in a car and told him to cover himself with a blanket saying that they were going to transport him to another location. After Moro was covered, they shot ten rounds into him, killing him: according to the official reconstruction after a series of trials, the killer was Mario Moretti. Moro's body was left in the trunk of a red Renault 4 in Via Michelangelo Caetani. Despite the common interpretation, the location was not midway between the national seats of DC and of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in Rome (in this case to symbolize the end of the Historic Compromise, the alliance between DC and PCI sought by Moro), but towards the Tiber River, near the Ghetto.
After the recovery of Moro's body, the Minister of the Interior Francesco Cossiga resigned, gaining trust from the Communist party, which would later make him President of the Italian Republic.

sábado, março 16, 2013

Há 35 anos Aldo Moro, o primeiro-ministro da Itália, foi raptado pelas Brigadas Vermelhas

Ocupou por cinco vezes o cargo de primeiro-ministro da Itália. Membro ativo da Igreja Católica, foi um dos líderes mais destacados da democracia cristã na Itália.
Sequestrado em 16 de março de 1978 pelo grupo terrorista Brigadas Vermelhas, foi assassinado depois de 55 dias de cativeiro.
Há várias teorias acerca os motivos da recusa do governo italiano em negociar a libertação de Aldo Moro com os sequestradores e sobre os interesses envolvidos no seu sequestro e morte. Segundo o historiador Sergio Flamigni, as Brigadas Vermelhas foram usadas pela Gladio, rede dirigida pela NATO, de modo a justificar a manutenção da estratégia da tensão. O filósofo Antonio Negri chegou a ser preso, acusado de ser o inspirador da ação das Brigadas Vermelhas e do assassinato de Aldo Moro.

(imagem daqui)

On March 16, 1978, on Via Fani, a street in Rome, a unit of the militant communist organisation known as the Red Brigades (Italian: Brigate Rosse) blocked the two-car convoy transporting Moro and kidnapped him, murdering in cold blood his five bodyguards. At the time, all of the founding members of the Red Brigades were in jail; the organisation led by Mario Moretti that kidnapped Moro, therefore, is said to be the "Second Red Brigades."
On the day of his kidnapping, Moro was on his way to a session of the House of Representatives, where a discussion was to take place regarding a vote of confidence for a new government led by Giulio Andreotti (DC) that would have, for the first time, the support of the Communist Party. It was to be the first implementation of Moro's strategic political vision as defined by the Compromesso storico (historic compromise).
In the following days, trade unions called for a general strike, while security forces made hundreds of raids in Rome, Milan, Turin and other cities searching for Moro's location. Held for two months, he was allowed to send letters to his family and politicians. The government refused to negotiate, despite demands by family, friends and Pope Paul VI. In fact, Paul VI "offered himself in exchange … for Aldo Moro …"
During the investigation of Moro's kidnapping, General Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa reportedly responded to a member of the security services who suggested torturing a suspected brigatista, "Italy can survive the loss of Aldo Moro. It would not survive the introduction of torture." The Red Brigades initiated a secret trial where Moro was found guilty and sentenced to death. Then they sent demands to the Italian authorities, stating that unless 16 Red Guard prisoners were released, Moro would be killed. The Italian authorities responded with a large-scale manhunt.