Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta Barragem de Assuão. Mostrar todas as mensagens
Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta Barragem de Assuão. Mostrar todas as mensagens

terça-feira, janeiro 09, 2024

A Barragem de Assuão foi iniciada há 64 anos

     
The Aswan Dam is an embankment dam situated across the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt. Since the 1960s, the name commonly refers to the High Dam. Construction of the High Dam became a key objective of the Egyptian Government following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, as the ability to control floods, provide water for irrigation, and generatehydroelectricity were seen as pivotal to Egypt's industrialization. The High Dam was constructed between 1960 and 1970, and has had a significant impact on the economy and culture of Egypt.
Before the dams were built, the Nile River flooded every year during late summer, when water flowed down the valley from its East Africandrainage basin. These floods brought high water and natural nutrients and minerals that annually enriched the fertile soil along the floodplain and delta; this had made the Nile valley ideal for farming since ancient times. Because floods vary, in high-water years the whole crop might be wiped out, while in low-water years widespread drought and famine occasionally occurred. As Egypt's population grew and conditions changed, both a desire and ability developed to control the floods, and thus both protect and support farmland and the economically important cotton crop. With the reservoir storage provided by the Aswan dams, the floods could be lessened and the water stored for later release.
   
(...)
     
Nasser and Khrushchev at the ceremony to divert the Nile during the construction of the Aswan High Dam on May 14, 1964
    
Construction and filling, 1960–1976
The Soviets also provided technicians and heavy machinery. The enormous rock and clay dam was designed by the SovietHydroproject Institute along with some Egyptian engineers. Twenty-five thousand Egyptian engineers and workers contributed to the construction of the dams.
On the Egyptian side, the project was led by Osman Ahmed Osman's Arab Contractors. The relatively young Osman underbid his only competitor by one-half.
  • 1960: Start of construction on 9 January
  • 1964: First dam construction stage completed, reservoir started filling
  • 1970: The High Dam, as-Sad al-'Aali, completed on 21 July
  • 1976: Reservoir reached capacity
  • 2011: plans to build extension to dam
     

sexta-feira, julho 21, 2023

Uma asneira ecológica chamado Barragem de Assuão faz hoje 53 anos

Vista geral da Assuão Alta

A Represa Alta de Assuão ou Assuão Alta é uma barragem egípcia localizada no rio Nilo, próxima da cidade de Assuão.
  
Construção
A mais antiga tentativa registada de construir uma represa próxima de Assuão remonta ao século XI, quando o polímata e engenheiro Alhazen foi convocado ao Egito pelo califa fatímida Aláqueme Biamir Alá, para controlar a inundação do Nilo. Para concluir esta tarefa, seria necessário construir uma represa em Assuão. O seu trabalho de campo o convenceu de que o projeto era impraticável.
Os britânicos começaram a planear a construção da primeira represa em 1899 e terminaram em 1902. Ela possuía 54 metros de altura e 1.900 metros de extensão, logo este tamanho se mostrou inadequado por isso a barragem foi ampliada em duas novas etapas, a primeira entre 1907 e 1912 e depois entre 1929 e 1933. Em 1946, a represa quase se rompeu, e percebeu-se que seria necessário construir uma segunda represa. Ela seria construída a aproximadamente 6 quilómetros acima da atual. Os planos para a construção começaram a ser realizados em 1952, logo após a revolução de Nasser, e os Estados Unidos e o Reino Unido ajudariam a financiar a construção com um empréstimo de USD $ 270 milhões de dólares. Em julho de 1956, no entanto, o acordo foi cancelado. Para concluir a construção da represa, Nasser nacionalizou o canal de Suez, pretendendo utilizar a renda proveniente para o intento. Isto fez com que Reino Unido, França e Israel atacassem o Egito, ocupando o Canal de Suez, começando a Guerra de Suez. As Nações Unidas, os Estados Unidos e a URSS forçaram os invasores a devolver o Canal a Nasser. Em 1958, a URSS ajudou a construção da represa, com um terço dos recursos financeiros necessários, máquinas e técnicos especializados.
   
(...)
  
A construção começou em 1960, com o primeiro estágio concluído em 1964, tendo sido concluída em 21 de julho de 1970.  

Monumento celebrando a conclusão das obras
      

segunda-feira, janeiro 09, 2023

A Barragem de Assuão foi iniciada há 63 anos

     
The Aswan Dam is an embankment dam situated across the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt. Since the 1960s, the name commonly refers to the High Dam. Construction of the High Dam became a key objective of the Egyptian Government following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, as the ability to control floods, provide water for irrigation, and generatehydroelectricity were seen as pivotal to Egypt's industrialization. The High Dam was constructed between 1960 and 1970, and has had a significant impact on the economy and culture of Egypt.
Before the dams were built, the Nile River flooded every year during late summer, when water flowed down the valley from its East Africandrainage basin. These floods brought high water and natural nutrients and minerals that annually enriched the fertile soil along the floodplain and delta; this had made the Nile valley ideal for farming since ancient times. Because floods vary, in high-water years the whole crop might be wiped out, while in low-water years widespread drought and famine occasionally occurred. As Egypt's population grew and conditions changed, both a desire and ability developed to control the floods, and thus both protect and support farmland and the economically important cotton crop. With the reservoir storage provided by the Aswan dams, the floods could be lessened and the water stored for later release.
   
(...)
     
Nasser and Khrushchev at the ceremony to divert the Nile during the construction of the Aswan High Dam on May 14, 1964
    
Construction and filling, 1960–1976
The Soviets also provided technicians and heavy machinery. The enormous rock and clay dam was designed by the SovietHydroproject Institute along with some Egyptian engineers. Twenty-five thousand Egyptian engineers and workers contributed to the construction of the dams.
On the Egyptian side, the project was led by Osman Ahmed Osman's Arab Contractors. The relatively young Osman underbid his only competitor by one-half.
  • 1960: Start of construction on 9 January
  • 1964: First dam construction stage completed, reservoir started filling
  • 1970: The High Dam, as-Sad al-'Aali, completed on 21 July
  • 1976: Reservoir reached capacity
  • 2011: plans to build extension to dam
     

quinta-feira, julho 21, 2022

Um erro grave chamado Barragem de Assuão faz hoje 52 anos

Vista geral da Assuão Alta

A Represa Alta de Assuão ou Assuão Alta é uma barragem egípcia localizada no rio Nilo, próxima da cidade de Assuão.
  
Construção
A mais antiga tentativa registada de construir uma represa próxima de Assuão remonta ao século XI, quando o polímata e engenheiro Alhazen foi convocado ao Egito pelo califa fatímida Aláqueme Biamir Alá, para controlar a inundação do Nilo. Para concluir esta tarefa, seria necessário construir uma represa em Assuão. O seu trabalho de campo o convenceu de que o projeto era impraticável.
Os britânicos começaram a planear a construção da primeira represa em 1899 e terminaram em 1902. Ela possuía 54 metros de altura e 1.900 metros de extensão, logo este tamanho se mostrou inadequado por isso a barragem foi ampliada em duas novas etapas, a primeira entre 1907 e 1912 e depois entre 1929 e 1933. Em 1946, a represa quase se rompeu, e percebeu-se que seria necessário construir uma segunda represa. Ela seria construída a aproximadamente 6 quilómetros acima da atual. Os planos para a construção começaram a ser realizados em 1952, logo após a revolução de Nasser, e os Estados Unidos e o Reino Unido ajudariam a financiar a construção com um empréstimo de USD $ 270 milhões de dólares. Em julho de 1956, no entanto, o acordo foi cancelado. Para concluir a construção da represa, Nasser nacionalizou o canal de Suez, pretendendo utilizar a renda proveniente para o intento. Isto fez com que Reino Unido, França e Israel atacassem o Egito, ocupando o Canal de Suez, começando a Guerra de Suez. As Nações Unidas, os Estados Unidos e a URSS forçaram os invasores a devolver o Canal a Nasser. Em 1958, a URSS ajudou a construção da represa, com um terço dos recursos financeiros necessários, máquinas e técnicos especializados.
   
(...)
  
A construção começou em 1960, com o primeiro estágio concluído em 1964, tendo sido concluída em 21 de julho de 1970.  

Monumento celebrando a conclusão das obras
      

domingo, janeiro 09, 2022

Um vergonhoso desastre ecológico chamado Barragem de Assuão foi iniciado há 62 anos

  
The Aswan Dam is an embankment dam situated across the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt. Since the 1960s, the name commonly refers to the High Dam. Construction of the High Dam became a key objective of the Egyptian Government following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, as the ability to control floods, provide water for irrigation, and generatehydroelectricity were seen as pivotal to Egypt's industrialization. The High Dam was constructed between 1960 and 1970, and has had a significant impact on the economy and culture of Egypt.
Before the dams were built, the Nile River flooded every year during late summer, when water flowed down the valley from its East Africandrainage basin. These floods brought high water and natural nutrients and minerals that annually enriched the fertile soil along the floodplain and delta; this had made the Nile valley ideal for farming since ancient times. Because floods vary, in high-water years the whole crop might be wiped out, while in low-water years widespread drought and famine occasionally occurred. As Egypt's population grew and conditions changed, both a desire and ability developed to control the floods, and thus both protect and support farmland and the economically important cotton crop. With the reservoir storage provided by the Aswan dams, the floods could be lessened and the water stored for later release.
 
(...)
   
Nasser and Khrushchev at the ceremony to divert the Nile during the construction of the Aswan High Dam on May 14, 1964
  
Construction and filling, 1960–1976
The Soviets also provided technicians and heavy machinery. The enormous rock and clay dam was designed by the SovietHydroproject Institute along with some Egyptian engineers. Twenty-five thousand Egyptian engineers and workers contributed to the construction of the dams.
On the Egyptian side, the project was led by Osman Ahmed Osman's Arab Contractors. The relatively young Osman underbid his only competitor by one-half.
  • 1960: Start of construction on 9 January
  • 1964: First dam construction stage completed, reservoir started filling
  • 1970: The High Dam, as-Sad al-'Aali, completed on 21 July
  • 1976: Reservoir reached capacity
  • 2011: plans to build extension to dam
  

quarta-feira, julho 21, 2021

Uma asneira chamada Barragem de Assuão faz hoje 51 anos

Vista geral da Assuão Alta

A Represa Alta de Assuão ou Assuão Alta é uma barragem egípcia localizada no rio Nilo, próxima da cidade de Assuão.
  
Construção
A mais antiga tentativa registada de construir uma represa próxima de Assuã remonta ao século XI, quando o polímata e engenheiro Alhazen foi convocado ao Egito pelo califa fatímida Aláqueme Biamir Alá, para controlar a inundação do Nilo. Para concluir esta tarefa, seria necessário construir uma represa em Assuão. O seu trabalho de campo o convenceu de que o projeto era impraticável.
Os britânicos começaram a planear a construção da primeira represa em 1899 e terminaram em 1902. Ela possuía 54 metros de altura e 1.900 m de extensão, logo este tamanho se mostrou inadequado por isso a barragem foi ampliada em duas novas etapas, a primeira entre 1907 e 1912 e depois entre 1929 e 1933. Em 1946, a represa quase se rompeu, e percebeu-se que seria necessário construir uma segunda represa. Ela seria construída a aproximadamente 6 quilómetros acima da atual. Os planos para a construção começaram a ser realizados em 1952, logo após a revolução de Nasser, e os Estados Unidos e o Reino Unido ajudariam a financiar a construção com um empréstimo de USD $ 270 milhões de dólares. Em julho de 1956, no entanto, o acordo foi cancelado. Para concluir a construção da represa, Nasser nacionalizou o canal de Suez, pretendendo utilizar a renda proveniente para o intento. Isto fez com que Reino Unido, França e Israel atacassem o Egito, ocupando o Canal de Suez, começando a Guerra de Suez. As Nações Unidas, os Estados Unidos e a URSS forçaram os invasores a devolver o Canal a Nasser. Em 1958, a URSS ajudou a construção da represa, com um terço dos recursos financeiros necessários, máquinas e técnicos especializados.
   
(...)
  
A construção começou em 1960, com o primeiro estágio concluído em 1964, tendo sido concluída em 21 de julho de 1970.  

Monumento celebrando a conclusão das obras
   

sábado, janeiro 09, 2021

Um desastre ecológico chamado Barragem de Assuão foi iniciado há 61 anos

  
The Aswan Dam is an embankment dam situated across the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt. Since the 1960s, the name commonly refers to the High Dam. Construction of the High Dam became a key objective of the Egyptian Government following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, as the ability to control floods, provide water for irrigation, and generatehydroelectricity were seen as pivotal to Egypt's industrialization. The High Dam was constructed between 1960 and 1970, and has had a significant impact on the economy and culture of Egypt.
Before the dams were built, the Nile River flooded every year during late summer, when water flowed down the valley from its East Africandrainage basin. These floods brought high water and natural nutrients and minerals that annually enriched the fertile soil along the floodplain and delta; this had made the Nile valley ideal for farming since ancient times. Because floods vary, in high-water years the whole crop might be wiped out, while in low-water years widespread drought and famine occasionally occurred. As Egypt's population grew and conditions changed, both a desire and ability developed to control the floods, and thus both protect and support farmland and the economically important cotton crop. With the reservoir storage provided by the Aswan dams, the floods could be lessened and the water stored for later release.
 
(...)
   
Egyptian President Nasser and Soviet leader Khrushchevat the ceremony to divert the Nile during the construction of the Aswan High Dam on May 14, 1964. At this occasion Khrushchev called it "the eighth wonder of the world" 
  
Construction and filling, 1960–1976
The Soviets also provided technicians and heavy machinery. The enormous rock and clay dam was designed by the SovietHydroproject Institute along with some Egyptian engineers. Twenty-five thousand Egyptian engineers and workers contributed to the construction of the dams.
On the Egyptian side, the project was led by Osman Ahmed Osman's Arab Contractors. The relatively young Osman underbid his only competitor by one-half.
  • 1960: Start of construction on 9 January
  • 1964: First dam construction stage completed, reservoir started filling
  • 1970: The High Dam, as-Sad al-'Aali, completed on 21 July
  • 1976: Reservoir reached capacity
  • 2011: plans to build extension to dam
  

terça-feira, julho 21, 2020

A Barragem de Assuão faz hoje cinquenta anos

Vista geral da Assuão Alta

A Represa Alta de Assuão ou Assuão Alta é uma barragem egípcia localizada no rio Nilo, próxima da cidade de Assuão.
  
Construção
A mais antiga tentativa registada de construir uma represa próxima de Assuã remonta ao século XI, quando o polímata e engenheiro Alhazen foi convocado ao Egito pelo califa fatímida Aláqueme Biamir Alá, para controlar a inundação do Nilo. Para concluir esta tarefa, seria necessário construir uma represa em Assuão. O seu trabalho de campo o convenceu de que o projeto era impraticável.
Os britânicos começaram a planear a construção da primeira represa em 1899 e terminaram em 1902. Ela possuía 54 metros de altura e 1.900 m de extensão, logo este tamanho se mostrou inadequado por isso a barragem foi ampliada em duas novas etapas, a primeira entre 1907 e 1912 e depois entre 1929 e 1933. Em 1946, a represa quase se rompeu, e percebeu-se que seria necessário construir uma segunda represa. Ela seria construída a aproximadamente 6 quilómetros acima da atual. Os planos para a construção começaram a ser realizados em 1952, logo após a revolução de Nasser, e os Estados Unidos e o Reino Unido ajudariam a financiar a construção com um empréstimo de USD $ 270 milhões de dólares. Em julho de 1956, no entanto, o acordo foi cancelado. Para concluir a construção da represa, Nasser nacionalizou o canal de Suez, pretendendo utilizar a renda proveniente para o intento. Isto fez com que Reino Unido, França e Israel atacassem o Egito, ocupando o Canal de Suez, começando a Guerra de Suez. As Nações Unidas, os Estados Unidos e a URSS forçaram os invasores a devolver o Canal a Nasser. Em 1958, a URSS ajudou a construção da represa com um terço dos recursos financeiros necessários, máquinas e técnicos especializados.
   
(...)
  
A construção começou em 1960, com o primeiro estágio concluído em 1964, tendo sido concluída em 21 de julho de 1970.  

Monumento celebrando a conclusão das obras
   

quinta-feira, janeiro 09, 2020

A moderna Barragem de Assuão foi iniciada há sessenta anos

The Aswan Dam is an embankment dam situated across the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt. Since the 1960s, the name commonly refers to the High Dam. Construction of the High Dam became a key objective of the Egyptian Government following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, as the ability to control floods, provide water for irrigation, and generatehydroelectricity were seen as pivotal to Egypt's industrialization. The High Dam was constructed between 1960 and 1970, and has had a significant impact on the economy and culture of Egypt.
Before the dams were built, the Nile River flooded every year during late summer, when water flowed down the valley from its East Africandrainage basin. These floods brought high water and natural nutrients and minerals that annually enriched the fertile soil along the floodplain and delta; this had made the Nile valley ideal for farming since ancient times. Because floods vary, in high-water years the whole crop might be wiped out, while in low-water years widespread drought and famine occasionally occurred. As Egypt's population grew and conditions changed, both a desire and ability developed to control the floods, and thus both protect and support farmland and the economically important cotton crop. With the reservoir storage provided by the Aswan dams, the floods could be lessened and the water stored for later release.

(...)
  
Egyptian President Nasser and Soviet leader Khrushchevat the ceremony to divert the Nile during the construction of the Aswan High Dam on May 14, 1964. At this occasion Khrushchev called it "the eighth wonder of the world" 

Construction and filling, 1960–1976
The Soviets also provided technicians and heavy machinery. The enormous rock and clay dam was designed by the SovietHydroproject Institute along with some Egyptian engineers. Twenty-five thousand Egyptian engineers and workers contributed to the construction of the dams.
On the Egyptian side, the project was led by Osman Ahmed Osman's Arab Contractors. The relatively young Osman underbid his only competitor by one-half.
  • 1960: Start of construction on 9 January
  • 1964: First dam construction stage completed, reservoir started filling
  • 1970: The High Dam, as-Sad al-'Aali, completed on 21 July
  • 1976: Reservoir reached capacity
  • 2011: plans to build extension to dam

sexta-feira, janeiro 09, 2015

A moderna Barragem de Assuão foi iniciada há 55 anos

The Aswan Dam is an embankment dam situated across the Nile River in AswanEgypt. Since the 1960s, the name commonly refers to the High Dam. Construction of the High Dam became a key objective of the Egyptian Government following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, as the ability to control floods, provide water for irrigation, and generatehydroelectricity were seen as pivotal to Egypt's industrialization. The High Dam was constructed between 1960 and 1970, and has had a significant impact on the economy and culture of Egypt.
Before the dams were built, the Nile River flooded every year during late summer, when water flowed down the valley from its East African drainage basin. These floods brought high water and natural nutrients and minerals that annually enriched the fertile soil along the floodplain and delta; this had made the Nile valley ideal for farming since ancient times. Because floods vary, in high-water years the whole crop might be wiped out, while in low-water years widespread drought and famine occasionally occurred. As Egypt's population grew and conditions changed, both a desire and ability developed to control the floods, and thus both protect and support farmland and the economically important cotton crop. With the reservoir storage provided by the Aswan dams, the floods could be lessened and the water stored for later release.

(...)
Egyptian President Nasser and Soviet leader Khrushchevat the ceremony to divert the Nile during the construction of the Aswan High Dam on May 14, 1964. At this occasion Khrushchev called it "the eighth wonder of the world"
Construction and filling, 1960–1976
The Soviets also provided technicians and heavy machinery. The enormous rock and clay dam was designed by the SovietHydroproject Institute along with some Egyptian engineers. Twenty-five thousand Egyptian engineers and workers contributed to the construction of the dams.
On the Egyptian side, the project was led by Osman Ahmed Osman's Arab Contractors. The relatively young Osman underbid his only competitor by one-half.
  • 1960: Start of construction on 9 January
  • 1964: First dam construction stage completed, reservoir started filling
  • 1970: The High Dam, as-Sad al-'Aali, completed on 21 July
  • 1976: Reservoir reached capacity
  • 2011: plans to build extension to dam